Fortress
Fort Sumter National Monument in South Carolina is a historic coastal fortress located on an artificial island at the entrance of Charleston Harbor.
Its construction began in 1829 as part of a third system of U.S. coastal defenses designed to protect American harbors from naval attack following vulnerabilities revealed in the War of 1812. The fort, named after Revolutionary War hero Thomas Sumter, was never fully completed by the time the American Civil War erupted.
On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired the first shots of the Civil War at the Union garrison stationed there, marking the war's official beginning. The fort, with its five-foot-thick brick walls and three tiers of artillery emplacements, witnessed heavy bombardments during the conflict but remained a powerful symbol and strategic location.
After Confederate evacuation in 1865, Fort Sumter was restored and later designated a national monument in 1948. Today, it is a popular historic site open to the public, symbolizing a pivotal moment in U.S. history and reflecting the nation's complex legacy.
| Address | South Carolina 29412, United States |
| Established | 28 April 1948 |
| Area | 95 ha |
| Built | 1829 |
| Management | National Park Service |
| Phone | +1 843-883-3123 |
Fort Sumter National Monument is located in South Carolina, United States.
Fort Sumter National Monument is situated in the state of South Carolina.
The main phone number for the Fort Sumter National Monument is +1 843-883-3123.
The address of Fort Sumter National Monument is South Carolina 29412, United States.
Yes, Fort Sumter National Monument is family-friendly and attracts visitors of all age groups.
Visitors usually spend a few hours to a full day exploring Fort Sumter National Monument.
Yes, there are several hotels and accommodations near Fort Sumter National Monument in South Carolina.
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